Eisai Will Initiate First Head-to-Head Study Comparing Dacogen(R) (decitabine For Injection) And Vidaza(R) (azacitidine)

Main Category: Cancer / Oncology
Also Included In: Blood / Hematology;  Clinical Trials / Drug Trials
Article Date: 03 Dec 2008 - 0:00 PDT

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Eisai Corporation of North America announced that it plans to initiate the first clinical trial evaluating the activity of Dacogen(R) (decitabine for injection) compared to Vidaza(R) (azacitidine) in adult patients with intermediate-1, intermediate-2 or high-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), a potentially life-threatening group of bone marrow diseases that limit the production of functional blood cells. The head-to-head trial will be conducted in the United States and will directly compare Dacogen(R) to Vidaza(R) with a primary endpoint of complete response rate (including marrow complete response).

"Previous to the introduction of the hypomethylating agents, supportive care was the only treatment option for patients living with MDS," said Dr. Hagop M. Kantarjian, chairman of the Leukemia Department and professor of medicine, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. "This study, for the first time, will provide physicians with important information to understand how these two agents compare when treating patients with MDS, who currently have a generally poor prognosis, with life expectancies shorter than those with lung cancer."

Study Design

This randomized, multi-center, open-label study will be conducted among 228 adult patients with intermediate-1, intermediate-2 and high-risk MDS. Patients will be randomized on a 1:1 ratio to either Dacogen(R) or Vidaza(R). Each treatment arm will be stratified by IPSS risk group and type of MDS (primary vs. secondary).

The study's primary objective is to compare the complete response rates, including bone marrow response rates, for Dacogen(R) versus Vidaza(R).

"Findings from this trial could help clarify the fundamental differences between Dacogen and Vidaza and ultimately help clinicians with treatment selection," said Dr. Anastasios Raptis, co-director, Myelodysplastic Syndrome Program, attending, Stem Cell Transplant Program and clinical assistant professor of medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. "This study takes into account recent data that suggest that treatment of patients should continue for as long as they receive clinical benefit or until their disease progresses."

Eisai is committed to a clinical development program to optimize the utility of Dacogen(R) for patients with MDS. To advance the understanding of optimal treatment for MDS, hematological malignancies and other cancers, there are currently more than 30 ongoing trials with Dacogen(R) either as a single agent or in combination with other therapies.

About MDS

Myelodysplastic syndromes, or MDS, are a group of diseases of the bone marrow characterized by the production of poorly functioning and immature blood cells. People with MDS may experience a variety of symptoms and complications, including anemia, bleeding, infection, fatigue and weakness. Those patients with high-risk MDS may experience bone marrow failure, which may lead to death from bleeding and infection. Over time, MDS can progress to acute leukemia, or AML. The Aplastic Anemia and MDS International Foundation currently estimates that up to 30,000 new cases of MDS are diagnosed annually in the United States.

About Dacogen(R)

Dacogen(R) (decitabine for injection) was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on May 2, 2006, and is indicated for treatment of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) including previously treated and untreated, de novo and secondary MDS of all French-American-British (FAB) subtypes (refractory anemia, refractory anemia with ringed sideroblasts, refractory anemia with excess blasts, refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia), and Intermediate-1, Intermediate-2 and High-Risk International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) groups.

Dacogen(R) may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Women of childbearing potential should be advised to avoid becoming pregnant while using Dacogen(R). Men should be advised not to father a child while receiving treatment with Dacogen(R) and for two months afterwards. The most commonly occurring adverse reactions with Dacogen(R) include neutropenia (90%), thrombocytopenia (89%), anemia (82%), pyrexia (53%), fatigue (48%), nausea (42%), cough (40%), petechiae (39%), constipation (35%), and diarrhea (34%).

Please visit http://www.dacogen.com for full prescribing information.

About Eisai Corporation of North America

Eisai Corporation of North America is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Eisai Co., Ltd., a research-based human health care (hhc) company that discovers, develops and markets products throughout the world. Eisai focuses its efforts in three therapeutic areas: neurology, gastrointestinal disorders and oncology/critical care.

Eisai Corporation of North America supports the activities of its operating companies in North America, which include: Eisai Research Institute of Boston, Inc., a discovery operation with strong organic chemistry capabilities; Morphotek, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company specializing in the development of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies; Eisai Medical Research Inc., a clinical development group; Eisai Inc., a commercial operation with manufacturing and marketing/sales functions; and Eisai Machinery U.S.A., which markets and maintains pharmaceutical manufacturing machinery.

Eisai Inc.
http://www.dacogen.com