Benefit Of Adipose-Derived Regenerative Cells In Spinal Disc Model Reported By Cytori

Main Category: Back Pain
Also Included In: Biology / Biochemistry
Article Date: 09 Dec 2008 - 7:00 PDT

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Cytori Therapeutics, Inc. (NASDAQ: CYTX) reported preclinical study results, which demonstrate the potential benefit of adipose-derived stem and regenerative cells (ADRCs) for the treatment of damaged intervertebral discs, evidenced by significantly increased disc tissue density and disc-specific extracellular matrix components at 12-months post treatment in a large animal model. The data were presented at the 2008 Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine International Society meeting.

This study demonstrates the potential of a patient's own ADRCs to repair the spinal disc. While this study relied upon the traditional glassware methodology for ADRC isolation, the Celution® System could increase the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the procedure. The Celution® System is an automated, bedside device that isolates autologous ADRCs in a real-time fashion, thus representing a potential novel therapeutic for more than 300,000 patients undergoing spinal surgery annually.

12 months following treatment, discs that received ADRCs in hyaluronic acid (HA) carrier compared to discs treated with HA only demonstrated significantly greater levels of the disc specific extracellular matrix proteins, aggrecan and type II collagen. Viable ADRCs were identified within the discs by histological examination identifying a potential link between the durability of these transplanted cells and improved condition of the discs. "This histologic data shows that ADRCs may contribute to the regeneration of the spinal disc and form a healthier, more natural inner-disc space than HA alone," said Jörg Meisel, M.D., Ph.D., the Director of Neurosurgery at the Bergmannstrost Klinik in Germany."

In addition, in this preclinical study at 12 months post therapy, injured discs that were treated with ADRCs in HA showed significantly greater disc density. This finding is based on independent assessments of T2 weighted MRI, compared to injured discs that received no treatment.

As part of the study design, 12 large animals (6 for each time point), underwent injury of three lumbar discs. Six weeks following the injury, the three discs were randomly assigned to receive autologous ADRCs suspended in HA, HA only (control) or no treatment. The discs were then assessed at 6 and 12 months after treatment for matrix hydration and morphology, which both showed significant improvement in the ADRC treated discs. All ADRC treatments were well tolerated, evidenced by the lack of inflammation within the disc space. The reported results are a subset of top-line findings which will be reported in full in the Spring of 2009.

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Article adapted by Medical News Today from original press release.
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About Cytori

Cytori's (NASDAQ: CYTX) goal is to be the global leader in regenerative medicine. The company is dedicated to providing patients with new options for reconstructive surgery, developing treatments for cardiovascular disease, and banking patients' adult stem and regenerative cells. The Celution(R) 800 System is being introduced in Europe into the reconstructive surgery market while the Celution(R) 900 System is being commercialized globally for cryopreserving a patient's own stem and regenerative cells. Clinical trials are ongoing in cardiovascular disease and planned for spinal disc degeneration, gastrointestinal disorders, and other unmet medical needs. http://www.cytoritx.com

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes forward-looking statements regarding events, trends and business prospects, which may affect our future operating results and financial position. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results and financial position to differ materially. Some of these risks and uncertainties include our history of operating losses, the need for further financing, regulatory uncertainties regarding the collection and results of, clinical data, dependence on third party performance, and other risks and uncertainties described under the "Risk Factors" in Cytori's Securities and Exchange Commission Filings. We assume no responsibility to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events, trends or circumstances after the date they are made.

Source: Megan McCormick
Cytori Therapeutics