Mothers Can Pass Depression On To Children
Featured ArticleMain Category: Psychology / Psychiatry
Also Included In: Pediatrics / Children's Health; Women's Health / Gynecology; Depression
Article Date: 22 Mar 2006 - 15:00 PDT
'Mothers Can Pass Depression On To Children'
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According to a US study, mothers can pass depression on to their children. On the other hand, if the mother is successfully treated for depression, the chances of her children developing psychiatric disorders goes down significantly.
This is the first study to look at a link between a child's mental health and his/her mother's (successful or not) treatment for depression.
Sadly, if the mother's depression continues, her children run a sizeable risk of having mental health problems.
The author of the study, Myrna Weissman, said "If you have a depression mother, you ought to do everything you can to get her better, because there's a double effect…. While depression may be a genetic disorder, it has a strong environmental component. And, for a child, a parent's illness is a very strong environmental effect. You want to reduce that effect so that you can have a beneficial effect on the child."
The study looked at 151 mothers with depression and 151 of their children, aged 7-17, during 2001 - 2004.
At the start of the study over 30% of the children had mental health problems, such as depression, anxiety and behavioural problems. Three months later one third of the mothers were successfully treated for depression. Among those mothers, the number of children with mental health problems fell by 11%. However, after three months there was an 8% increase in the number of children with mental health problems among the mothers whose depression did not go into remission (did not get better).
The researchers also noticed that the mother's depression tends to effect the whole family.
Post Natal Depression (PND) or Post Natal Illness (PNI)?
Many organisations that help women with Post Natal Illness, prefer to use this term, rather than Post Natal Depression. The reason being that many women who experience this illness found that the term 'depression' did not reflect how it felt for them.
Many find the term Post Natal Depression misleading and unhelpful and prefer the use of Post Natal Illness as a descriptive and useful name.
For a description of Post Natal Illness, go to
www.pni.org.uk
Written by: Christian Nordqvist
Editor: Medical News Today
Copyright: Medical News Today
Not to be reproduced without permission of Medical News Today
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Visitor Opinions (latest shown first)
Agreement with observations in the article
posted by Patricia Farrington on 3 Apr 2006 at 9:11 amMy mother suffered from depression both before I was born and after may birth. It did have clear effects, not only on me, but on the entire family. She also suffered from Borderline Personality Disorder, something that no one recognized or diagnosed unil I was in my fourties and seeing a Psychiatrist who was working with both of us, and for the first time helped me understand this part of my life.
I had observed growing up that many members of my family, paternal and maternal, suffered from depression, sleep disorders and other mental illnesses. For much of my life I was considered the sick one by my parents, something that Dr. D. helped me see was inaccurate and that the illness around me responsible for many of the effects on me and my life.
However, I feel that part of my problem is hereditary agrivated by environmental and relationship elements. From personal experience I agree that helping the mother, if at all possible, will give the child or children a much better chance of avoiding part or all of the mental illnesses that can occur.
At 59 I have lived with dysthymic deparession since the age of, at least, three. I have some memories of this time and they are all colored, or not colored, by the lack of color and happiness common to this illness. In order to be more complete I feel it needs to be mentioned that I also had episodes of severe depression over the years along with other psychiatric problems.
Depending on a persons view, I was lucy enough to never have needed to be hospitalized, though all the psyciatric problems did limit my life and success. Happiness as other people, generally experience it, has always eluded me but it was reassuring to find that I was and am not alone in this.
It is important to me to add that I feel no anger or bitterness, except on rare occassions, toward my family. They did their best with what they had to work with from within themselves and the environment and relationships that impacted their lives. I always felt that they loved me even when our communications were lousy at expressing that caring both verbally and often physically.
I had parents who cared enough to enter therapy in order to help me and I was, and am, happy that it helped them as much as it helped me.
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