Study Links Drop In Teen Contraception Use To Abstinence-Only Policies, NYT Editorial States

Main Category: Pediatrics / Children's Health
Also Included In: Sexual Health / STDs
Article Date: 19 Jun 2009 - 7:00 PDT

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A recent study from Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health shows that since 2003, there has been a 10% decrease in contraception use among teenagers, while their level of sexual activity has not changed, a New York Times editorial states. From 1991 to 2003, increased use of contraceptives among teens was a significant factor in declining rates of teenage pregnancy, the editorial says. According to the study's authors, the decrease in contraception use since 2003 is consistent with recent increases in teen birth rates.

According to the editorial, the study's authors suggest a "link between the shift in use of contraception and one of former President George W. Bush's great social-policy follies: highly restrictive abstinence-only sex education programs that deny young people information about sexually transmitted diseases, contraceptives and pregnancy." The editorial adds, "To the extent that these programs even mention condoms, typically it is to disparage their effectiveness." In response to "mounting evidence of the program's danger as a public health strategy," many states have forgone federal abstinence-only funds, the editorial says.

As part of his budget proposal, President Obama has called for redirecting some abstinence-only funds and additional money to a new teen pregnancy prevention initiative that stresses comprehensive sex education. The editorial concludes that this "science-based effort to protect the health of young people" and reduce the number of unintended pregnancies "should win support from lawmakers on both sides of the aisle -- and both sides of the abortion divide" (New York Times, 6/18).

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