Also In Global Health News: Uganda Male Circumcision; Malaria Vaccine; Potential Global Fund Grant In Cambodia; PMTCT Of HIV In Botswana
Main Category: HIV / AIDSAlso Included In: Men's health; Seniors / Aging; Tropical Diseases
Article Date: 30 Jul 2009 - 3:00 PDT
Cost Of Male Circumcision Prevents Wider Use In Uganda, Analysis Shows
The cost of male circumcision is preventing it from being used more widely adopted in Uganda as a way to help prevent men from contracting HIV, according to analysis of several districts in the country conducted by Makerere University School of Public Health researchers and the Ministry of Health with technical support from Family Health International, the Daily Monitor reports. Most household respondents thought medical male circumcision should be either free or government-subsidized or at a cost of about $2.40 (Kirunda, 7/29).
Crucell Partners With PATH, USAID To Speed Development Of Malaria Vaccine
The biotechnology company Crucell said it has entered into the collaboration with the PATH Malaria Vaccine Initiative (MVI) and the USAID Malaria Vaccine Development (MVDP) Program that will speed up development of a malaria vaccine, Reuters reports. "Via funding from the MVDP, both Crucell and MVI will conduct studies to determine the effectiveness of Crucell's vaccine against the malaria parasite. Crucell did not disclose any financial details," the news service writes (Gray-Block, 7/29).
Cambodia Submits $145M Global Fund Proposal To Reduce HIV/AIDS
Cambodia has submitted a $145 million proposal to the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria that aims to reduce the prevalence of HIV/AIDS over a five-year period, Mean Chhivun, director of the National Centre for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STD, said on Tuesday, the Phnom Penh Post reports. "'Now we are waiting for an outcome,' he said, adding that the government expected to hear a decision on the proposal by September," the newspaper writes (Rith, 7/29).
Botswana Has Lowest Mother-To-Child HIV Transmission Rate In Africa, Study Says
Botswana has the lowest rate of mother-to-child HIV transmission for a breastfeeding population in Africa, according to a study by the Botswana-Harvard AIDS Institute, Mmegi Online reports. "The Mmabana Study, as the programme is called, also revealed that Maternal Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) from early in the third trimester of pregnancy through six months of breastfeeding is a safe and effective strategy for preventing mother-to-child-transmission of HIV/AIDS while allowing for the benefits of breastfeeding," Mmegi Online writes (Baputaki, 7/28).
This information was reprinted from globalhealth.kff.org with kind permission from the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. You can view the entire Kaiser Daily Global Health Policy Report, search the archives and sign up for email delivery at globalhealth.kff.org.
© Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. All rights reserved.
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Visitor Opinions In Chronological Order (3)
ABC Not Circumcision
posted by Mark Lyndon on 30 Jul 2009 at 4:51 amCircumcision is a dangerous distraction in the fight against AIDS. There are six African countries where men are more likely to be HIV+ if they've been circumcised: Rwanda, Cameroon, Ghana, Lesotho, Malawi, and Swaziland. Eg in Malawi, the HIV rate is 13.2% among circumcised men, but only 9.5% among intact men. In Cameroon, the HIV rate is 4.1% among circumcised men, but only 1.1% among intact men. If circumcision really worked against AIDS, this just wouldn't happen. We now have people calling circumcision a "vaccine" or "invisible condom", and viewing circumcision as an alternative to condoms.
ABC (Abstinence, Being faithful, Condoms) is the way forward. Promoting genital surgery will cost African lives, not save them.
What Happened To Scientific Skepticism?
posted by Frank OHara on 31 Jul 2009 at 4:22 pmI am completely amazed that scientific skepticism has been completely abandoned. If male circumcision had the protective effect claimed, The US would be remarkably free of HIV. Instead, The US has the highest infection rate of all the industrialized nations. If circumcision were prophylactic, there would be stark differences between those countries and tribes that circumcise and those that do not. Those differences are not observed anywhere in the world.
To see the effect male circumcision would have if it were protective, compare the results with the results of the Salk vaccine. No contest!
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Men Who Use Their Brains...
posted by James on 18 Aug 2009 at 11:19 pmI would just like to add that I read the 2 previous opinions and it is very refreshing to see men who actually question things they hear instead of blindly following without trying to obtain ALL the facts.
Things we do know for fact are that babies and children are being circumcised and there are cases where the procedure is botched and sometimes the baby/child even dies.
We also know that certain people and groups have been trying to come up with reason after reason to continue circumcising baby boys, even though the so called benefits keep being disproven.
We do know that cutting off a part of a babies anatomy, not to mention a large part of his penis, is painful.
We also know that the USA has the highest rate of circumcision and also the HIGHEST rate of HIV.
How is it that we DO NOT know that circumcision of children ( both male and female) is a human rights violation, goes against the ethical treatment of a human being, and results in the deaths and emotional distress of many males?
Why does this practice even continue?
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