Chronic Back Pain Can Shrink Your Brain

Main Category: Back Pain
Also Included In: Neurology / Neuroscience
Article Date: 23 Nov 2004 - 11:00 PDT

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US researchers have found that back pain can shrink the thalamus, this is a part of the brain that helps you make decisions and interact with other people. The scientists, from Northwestern University, USA, found that people with back pain had less activity in the thalamus.

You can read about this study in the Journal of Neuroscience.

Team leader, Dr Vania Apkarian, stressed that they will need to carry out more research. However, they reckon that some of the shrinkage might be permanent.

Dr Vania Apkarian said we may have to treat pain earlier and more aggressively to prevent any shrinkage.

52 people took part in this trial. 26 volunteers suffered from chronic back pain, while the other 26 were healthy.

Those with chronic pain had experienced shrinkage of up to 11%. The human loses that amount of brain after ten to twenty years of ageing. The longer the pain, the more the patients lost - about 1.3 cubic centimetres per year (for patients with chronic pain).

Dr Vania Apkarian stressed that they are not completely sure whether the loss is permanent - they need to carry out more studies. "It is possible that some of the observed decreased gray matter shown in this study reflects tissue shrinkage without substantial neuronal loss, suggesting that proper treatment would reverse this portion of the decreased brain matter."

Article adapted by Medical News Today from original press release.
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Christian Nordqvist. "Chronic Back Pain Can Shrink Your Brain." Medical News Today. MediLexicon, Intl., 23 Nov. 2004. Web.
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