A medicine specifically targeted to treat heavy menstrual bleeding in women has today been approved by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) - making it available from a pharmacist without a doctor's prescription for the first time.

Every year, an estimated one-in-20 women aged between 30 to 49 years consults a GP or healthcare professional with heavy menstrual bleeding.

This condition can lead to mood changes and absence from work, and can severely impact a woman's quality of life.

Tranexamic acid will be available through pharmacies under the brand name Cyklo-F, for women aged 18 to 45 years with a history of regular heavy menstrual bleeding over several consecutive menstrual cycles.

Women can self diagnose heavy menstrual bleeding and pharmacists will help decide if Cyklo-F is suitable for them.

MHRA Director of Vigilance and Risk Management of Medicines Dr June Raine said that quick access to treatment will allow women to successfully take charge of this condition.

"Making Cyklo-F available through pharmacies without a prescription is an important step for women, helping improve their quality of life and provide them with the greater convenience of better access to medicines.

"The MHRA is committed to improving access to over-the-counter medicines for self care where it is safe to do so, providing greater choice and access for the public."

Notes

1. Heavy menstrual bleeding is defined as menstrual blood loss exceeding 80ml over several consecutive, regular menstrual cycles without any bleeding between periods or after sexual intercourse.

2. Since its introduction 40 years ago, Cyklo-F has been used by millions of women worldwide. It is used by over 40,000 women each year in the UK for the treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding.

3. Cyklo-F is recommended for women with a history of regular heavy menstrual bleeding over several consecutive menstrual cycles. It may be used every month providing it continues to give relief, and provided there are no changes in the menstrual bleeding pattern.

4. It works by slowing down the process of bleeding by inhibiting an enzyme responsible for dissolving blood clots.

5. Irregular periods accompanied by heavy menstrual bleeding can be caused by endometrial cancer, especially in women over the age of 45. Similarly, bleeding between periods or after intercourse could result from a pre-malignant or malignant disease of the cervix. Women with irregular menstrual bleeding are advised to consult their doctor.

Source
MHRA