Getting The Facts On Constipation

Main Category: GastroIntestinal / Gastroenterology
Also Included In: Nutrition / Diet
Article Date: 23 Aug 2010 - 4:00 PDT

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While sometimes the solution is simple, for example, short-term use of a laxative or eating more fiber, relieving constipation sometimes can be more difficult. For many older adults, constipation is a chronic problem that requires an individualized treatment plan.

The August issue of Mayo Clinic Health Letter sorts myth from fact on a health concern that affects virtually everyone at some point -- constipation.

Myth: An absence of daily bowel movements indicates constipation.
Fact: Constipation is most accurately defined as the infrequent or difficult passing of stool. Normal bowel movement frequency in adults can range from three times a day to three times a week.

Myth: Constipation causes the body to absorb toxins from stools.
Fact: Not true. This belief causes some people to unnecessarily take laxatives when a daily bowel movement doesn't occur. Others try colon cleansing to remove supposed toxins. These practices aren't helpful and may be harmful.

Myth: An unhealthy diet causes constipation.
Fact: A low-fiber diet may contribute to constipation, but chronic constipation often involves other factors. Constipation can be a complication of another disease or condition, or a side effect from a drug or supplement. In women, constipation can be caused by pelvic floor dysfunction -- a lack of coordination of the complex muscular actions that allow bowel movements. This condition is most common in those who have had surgery of the rectum or anus or who have given birth vaginally.

Myth: Laxatives shouldn't be used long term.
Fact: New studies indicate that long-term laxative use prescribed by a physician can be safe and effective for some forms of constipation. Because side effects may occur, laxatives should be taken under a physician's supervision.

Myth: Laxatives and surgery are the only two ways to treat chronic constipation.
Fact: There are many treatment options and many of them depend on a patient's circumstances. Laxative medications are an option, as well as treating any underlying diseases or adjusting medications that could be contributing to the condition. Surgery is used rarely and as a last resort.

In recent years, pelvic floor rehabilitation (biofeedback therapy) has worked well for women with constipation due to pelvic floor dysfunction. Biofeedback involves using sensors to detect contractions and relaxation of the muscles used for bowel movements. Working with a therapist, patients relearn how to control and coordinate the necessary muscles for a bowel movement.

When constipation involves new symptoms, is associated with bleeding, significant abdominal pain or nausea, the advice is to seek prompt medical care.

Source:
Mayo Clinic Health Letter

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