Overworking Linked To A 2-Fold Increase In The Likelihood Of Depression

Main Category: Depression
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Article Date: 26 Jan 2012 - 3:00 PST

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Overworking Linked To A 2-Fold Increase In The Likelihood Of Depression

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The odds of a major depressive episode are more than double for those working 11 or more hours a day compared to those working seven to eight hours a day, according to a report is published in the Jan. 25 issue of the online journal PLoS ONE.

The authors, led by Marianna Virtanen of the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health and University College London, followed about 2000 middle aged British civil servants and found a robust association between overtime work and depression. This correlation was not affected when the analysis was adjusted for various possible confounders, including socio-demographics, lifestyle, and work-related factors.

There have been a number of previous studies on the subject, with varying results, but the researchers emphasize that it is hard to compare results across these studies because the cut-off for "overtime" work has not been standardized.

"Although occasionally working overtime may have benefits for the individual and society, it is important to recognize that working excessive hours is also associated with an increased risk of major depression", says Dr Virtanen.

Article adapted by Medical News Today from original press release. Click 'references' tab above for source.
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Citation: Virtanen M, Stansfeld SA, Fuhrer R, Ferrie JE, Kivima¨ki M (2012) Overtime Work as a Predictor of Major Depressive Episode: A 5-Year Follow-Up of the Whitehall II Study. PLoS ONE 7(1): e30719. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030719
Financial Disclosure: The Whitehall II study has been supported by grants from the Medical Research Council, British Heart Foundation, Stroke Association, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, (HL36310), National Institute on Aging, (AG13196). Dr. Kivima¨ ki is supported by the Academy of Finland, (124271, 124322, 129264 and 132944), the EU New OSH ERA Programme, and the BUPA Foundation, UK; Dr. Ferrie is supported by the National Institute of Aging. Dr. Fuhrer holds the CIHR Canada Research Chair in Psychosocial Epidemiology. The funders have no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Competing Interest Statement: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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