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Fertility tests monitor hormone levels and sperm count, which can help when planning a pregnancy. Here, we discuss our top picks of the best at-home fertility tests for men and women.
Sex and gender exist on spectrums. This article will use the terms “male,” “female,” or both to refer to sex assigned at birth. Click here to learn more.
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Choosing the best at-home fertility test can be difficult when so many options are available.
One of the first things to consider what information you want from your tests. If a you want insight into your ovulation patterns, you should choose a test that regularly and accurately tracks the changes in the body that signal ovulation.
Understanding hormone levels is another important part of learning about fertility. For those who want to determine whether their hormone levels are optimal for fertility, a test that offers extensive hormone test panels is advisable.
Males will need to use a sperm test and can consider whether they want to store their sperm afterward. Many sperm tests offer storage, but it can be expensive.
You may wish to speak with a doctor before choosing an at-home fertility test, as in-person testing may be more beneficial for some people.
While at-home tests are more convenient and may be more affordable than in-person testing, they may not always be the best choice. Below, we look at how at-home fertility testing compares with in-person testing.
At-home testing
In-person testing
People can collect samples at home, often on their own schedule.
Some people may not feel comfortable providing samples in a clinic or doctor’s office.
At-home tests may not be as accurate as tests from clinics. They often provide estimates.
In-person tests provide accurate figures rather than estimates.
At-home test coverage is not often part of a person’s insurance, but they may be more affordable for those without coverage.
Insurance can cover in-person testing. It may be more expensive for those without insurance.
People can work with the testing clinician to diagnose fertility issues.
At-home tests may not work for people with PCOS or other conditions affecting fertility.
People can work with a doctor to get appropriate tests if they have an existing condition.
If any fertility test indicates that conceiving may be challenging, it is best to contact a doctor. They can perform additional testing and recommend what steps to take next.
If you are under 35 years of age, you should contact a doctor if you have difficulty conceiving after one year of having sex without birth control. If you are older than 35, you should contact a doctor after six months.
Female fertility tests involve urine tests that show your most fertile days, and male fertility tests show the volume and health of your semen.
Is there a finger test for fertility?
Yes, finger-prick tests for fertility are available. While no test can tell you whether you are fertile or infertile, finger-prick blood tests can check whether your hormones are within typical ranges for a person of your age and sex.
How does an at-home female fertility test work?
Most at-home fertility tests check hormone levels in your urine. These levels fluctuate during the month due to your menstrual cycle, and surges can indicate the best time to conceive.
Are at-home fertility tests accurate?
Most tests claim to be close to 99% accurate. However, this may not be the case.
A 2020 study showed that people who purchase direct-to-consumer tests find them empowering in their family planning but also confusing and misleading.
People who have questions or are still finding it difficult to get pregnant should speak with a doctor about their results and the next steps.
Does insurance cover at-home fertility tests?
Insurance companies do not have to cover fertility testing — both at home and in facilities — in most states. Only 15 states require any type of coverage, but it is often not sufficient to offset the cost.
At-home fertility tests can help people tell when they are most likely to conceive. The tests check specific hormone levels and sperm characteristics.
However, fertility tests should not take the place of a doctor’s appointment. It can help to interpret the results with a healthcare professional, who can provide additional advice and if necessary, treatment.
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