Various medications and home remedies can help relieve a sore throat. Medications for a sore throat may include pain relief pills, lozenges, sprays, and syrups. Gargles and herbal teas may also help.
A sore throat is a common symptom of conditions such as the common cold or flu. According to a
Possible causes of a sore throat
- bacterial or viral infections
- irritation from cigarette smoke or ingesting chemicals
- non-infectious conditions such as Kawasaki disease
Often, a sore throat may resolve in a few days. However, if the pain is severe or its persists for longer than 5–10 days, it is advisable to contact a doctor.
Different types of medications available for treating different causes of a sore throat. Typically, these medications either relieve the symptoms of a sore throat or fight the infection that is causing the discomfort.
In this article, we will discuss different medications that may help to soothe a sore throat.

Pain relief comes in various forms. Often, over-the-counter (OTC) pain relief is effective as an initial treatment for sore throat. Two examples of OTC pain treatment are acetaminophen and ibuprofen.
Doctors may refer to some medications as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Other anti-inflammatory drugs, such as corticosteroids, contain steroids.
Both corticosteroids and NSAIDs can offer pain relief and reduce inflammation for a range of conditions, including a sore throat.
NSAIDs are often available OTC and can provide relief from symptoms of a sore throat. They are often available in many forms, such as tablets, or as an active ingredient in other products. Common NSAIDs include the following:
- ibuprofen
- naproxen
- aspirin
- diclofenac
While NSAIDs can help reduce symptoms of a sore throat, they can also cause side effects. These may include:
- gastrointestinal problems, such as indigestion, nausea, or diarrhea
- headaches
- high blood pressure
Additionally, it is not advisable to take NSAIDs while consuming alcohol. This can further irritate the stomach and cause side effects.
Furthermore, NSAIDs may also interact with other drugs, so a person may want to consult with their doctor before taking NSAIDs for a sore throat.
Corticosteroids are an additional form of treatment that may help relieve a sore throat by reducing pain and inflammation. Types of corticosteroids
Evidence notes that while corticosteroids can help relieve a sore throat,
Throat sprays describe a localized painkiller for the throat, which a person sprays directly onto their throat to offer instant relief, often by numbing the throat.
Research from
Lozenges provide a safe option to
Lozenges are typically similar to hard candy, which a person dissolves with their saliva. By sucking on a lozenge, a person releases the active ingredients, helping to soothe and lubricate the throat.
If a person is experiencing a sore throat due to coughing, they may benefit from taking an antitussive, such as a cough syrup. This liquid can soothe the throat and suppress the urge to cough. Cough syrups may also contain other active ingredients that can help relieve a sore throat.
Infections can be a common cause of a sore throat. If a doctor identifies that the cause of the sore throat is a bacterial infection, they
The
However, it is important that a person receives an accurate diagnosis from a doctor before taking antibiotics. These medications are extremely effective, but they can cause side effects and may cause bacteria to develop resistance if used inappropriately. This makes it harder to treat infections in the future.
As well as medicinal methods to relieve a sore throat, people may also benefit from some home remedies. For example, this may include:
- gargling with salt water
- using honey, which can be added to warm beverages, for example
- adding lemon juice to beverages
- gargling hot sauce and water
- drinking herbal teas, such as peppermint, chamomile, or green tea
Click here to learn more about natural options for treating a sore throat.
A sore throat is a common symptom that can cause discomfort. Different medications are available, both OTC and prescription, to help soothe and relieve symptoms.
Typically, these medications ease pain and inflammation, making it easier for a person to swallow and speak. In other cases, such as a bacterial infection, a person will require antibiotics to directly treat the cause of the sore throat.
Along with medication, there are also home remedies available for managing a sore throat.