Upper back pain between the shoulder blades may result from poor posture or muscle strain. However, it can also stem from problems with the spine, such as scoliosis or osteoarthritis. These may need medical attention.
Treatments for mild upper back pain include stretching exercises and pain relievers. Some cases of pain between the shoulder blades are preventable.
Someone with underlying spinal problems may need advice from a doctor or physical therapist to reduce pain and discomfort.
There are several muscles of different shapes and sizes in the upper back, which help with neck, shoulder, and arm movements.
Injuries to these muscles can cause upper back pain. The feeling can be a dull ache or a sharp pain.
Exercise
Some forms of exercise
Throwing a ball overhead, lifting weights, and performing some swimming strokes can strain muscles between the shoulder blades. The repetition of these movements over time is a common cause of muscle strain.
Other symptoms of muscle strain include a feeling of weakness in the area, swelling, and muscle cramps.
People can treat a mild strain with ice, rest, and pain relievers. Most mild strains should heal within a couple of weeks.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can reduce pain and swelling. It is important to try to avoid activities that strain the back muscles.
Applying an ice pack for
Posture
How someone
- sitting at a desk for much of the day
- using an uncomfortable chair
- leaning over a laptop for long periods
- crossing the legs when sitting down
These postures can cause a dull ache between the shoulder blades.
Gently stretching the muscles in the upper back can help ease the pain. People can try rolling the shoulders forward and backward to reduce stiffness. Linking the hands behind the back and gently pulling the arms downward might also help.
Stress
Stress causes muscles in the body to become tense. The neck and shoulders are a common area of tension, which can cause pain between the shoulder blades.
Stress can also cause headaches if the shoulder muscles are tense for a long time.
Addressing the causes of stress, having a good support network, getting enough sleep, and exercising regularly can all reduce stress.
Lifting or carrying
Carrying or lifting something heavy can
Carrying a shoulder bag puts weight on the shoulders, pulling on the muscles between the shoulder blades. Holding heavy shopping bags can also strain the arms and the muscles in the upper back.
People can avoid carrying too much weight on the shoulders by choosing backpacks with two straps to spread weight evenly and only carrying essential items. If necessary, a person can make more than one trip to avoid carrying several heavy bags at once.
Muscle injury
Injury to muscles in the upper back can cause pain between the shoulder blades.
Injuries might occur as a result of exercising, lifting something heavy, or falling. A tear can cause severe pain.
The rotator cuff muscles attach the arm to the shoulder blade. Injuring one or more of these muscles can cause pain in the upper back and shoulder. Such injuries can also cause difficulty in moving the arm or shoulder.
Treatment for mild or moderate muscle tears includes resting, applying an ice pack, and doing strengthening exercises. In some cases, a doctor may prescribe steroid injections to reduce swelling.
For about 20% of rotator cuff injuries, surgery is necessary to reattach a tendon.
Scoliosis
Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine has a sideways curve. A person’s shoulders or hips may look slightly uneven, or one shoulder might stick out.
Scoliosis does not always cause symptoms, but some people with this condition may experience back pain. Exercise will help strengthen muscles in the upper back and shoulders, which can reduce muscle strain and pain.
Myofascial pain syndrome
Myofascial pain syndrome is a long-term health condition that causes pain in specific muscle groups. Unlike with other chronic pain conditions, pain does not occur throughout the body.
A trigger point in a muscle will cause pain in the area. In the upper back, it may cause pain across the group of muscles around the spine, neck, and shoulders.
Treatment can include laser therapy, steroid injections, lifestyle changes, and massage.
Osteoarthritis
Gradual wear and tear of the joints over time can cause osteoarthritis. The symptoms include stiffness, pain, and swelling, which can cause difficulty in moving the joints.
Injuring or overusing the joints can
Some people have a job that requires frequent reaching overhead or heavy lifting. This work can lead to osteoarthritis in the shoulder joints and upper back pain later in life.
Maintaining good posture, keeping the muscles in the shoulders and upper back strong, and avoiding heavy lifting can help prevent pain between the shoulder blades.
People who sit at a desk for long periods may benefit from a comfortable chair to prevent upper back pain. They should try to keep the spine in a natural position without hunching the shoulders or pushing the neck forward.
Regular exercise can help a person maintain a moderate weight, which
Stress can cause tension in the upper back and shoulders. Yoga or stretching exercises can help ease tight muscles.
It is easy to strain muscles in the upper back and cause pain between the shoulder blades. Common causes are leaning over a laptop, carrying heavy bags, or sitting in an uncomfortable seat for long periods.
Most causes of upper back pain are mild. However, some more serious problems can cause pain between the shoulder blades. It is important to seek medical advice for symptoms of scoliosis, osteoarthritis, or a muscle tear.