Deb Hume, assistant teaching professor in the MU Master of Public Health (MPH) Program, and Barbara Bogomolov, director of refugee services for Barnes Jewish Hospital in St. Louis, recommend the following prevention and intervention strategies to address immigrant and refugee violence:
- Consider potential cultural and language barriers, such as religious customs and social structures, when working with victims, such as religious customs and social structures.
- Know how to work with language interpreters prior to communicating with refugees or immigrants. Use qualified interpreters, not victims' family members, to translate.
- Communities should maintain a group of contacts for victim services, including health care, social services and law enforcement.
- Be aware that it is rare for individuals to self identify as victims of violence; they are more likely to be present in emergency departments or hospitals for unrelated health causes, including pregnancy assessments or children's doctor appointments.
Hospitals, clinics and service organizations can train workers and language interpreters to be aware of these issues. The experts say it is important to recognize that immigrants and refugees:
- May be, or are, victims or witnesses of torture;
- May be under pressure to perform potentially abusive rituals or practices;
- May be victims of human trafficking (are being sold for sex or labor);
Source: Emily Martin
University of Missouri-Columbia