Emergency Medicine

  1. Can constipation cause chest pain?

    Constipation can lead to gas pain which can radiate to the chest. Moreover, medical literature reports some cases where treating constipation has led…

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  2. Drug routes of administration and their uses

    There are many routes of administration for drugs, including oral, nasal, and intravenous. Each route has its own benefits and risks.

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  3. What to do if someone has an asthma attack and no inhaler

    When an asthma attack occurs and someone does not have an inhaler, they should call 911. They should also take steps to ease breathing. Learn more…

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  4. What to know about anorexia and compulsory feeding

    Doctors may consider forced feeding for people with severe anorexia. Learn about what it is, if it works, why it is controversial, and other options.

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  5. What medications might a doctor prescribe after a heart attack?

    After someone has had a heart attack, doctors usually recommend a combination of medications. This might include anticoagulants, antiplatelets, and…

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  7. What to know about status epilepticus

    Status epilepticus is when a person has a seizure that lasts for 5 minutes or more or multiple seizures without regaining consciousness in between…

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  8. What to know about femoral vein thrombosis

    Femoral vein thrombosis occurs when there is a blood clot in the femoral vein of a leg. Delaying treatment for this condition can have serious…

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  9. What to know about transverse sinus thrombosis

    Transverse sinus thrombosis is a rare type of stroke that a blood clot in the brain can cause. It requires immediate medical attention. Learn more.

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  10. What to know about jugular vein thrombosis

    Jugular vein thrombosis (JVT) occurs when a blood clot forms in one of the jugular veins. Although rare, when left untreated it can have life…

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  11. Is CPR helpful during a heart attack?

    Not everyone who has a heart attack needs CPR. It is only necessary if a person goes into cardiac arrest. Learn more about CPR and heart attacks here.

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  12. What to know about alcohol enemas

    Alcohol enemas involve ingesting alcohol through the rectum. Though they may help people feel intoxicated faster, they also pose significant health…

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  13. What to know about hemorrhagic shock

    The main cause of hemorrhagic shock is losing a significant amount of blood (hemorrhage). It is a life threatening condition that requires urgent…

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  14. When should a person visit the ER for migraine?

    A migraine is not usually an emergency. However, head pain combined with other symptoms may require a trip to the ER. Learn more.

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  15. What to know about showering during a thunderstorm

    Taking a shower during a thunderstorm can increase the risk of electrocution due to lightning. Learn how to stay safe in a storm and when it is safe…

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  16. Tracheal deviation: What to know

    Tracheal deviation is when the trachea, or windpipe, moves to one side. This can occur due to pressure in the chest and is often serious.

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  18. What happens to the body after using cocaine?

    Using cocaine once can cause side effects such as increased energy, irritability, and a faster heart rate. Learn more about the safety and risks of a…

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  19. What to know after being punched in the throat

    Being punched in the throat can cause bruising and internal damage to the neck. Learn the symptoms to look out for, treatment, and when to speak with…

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  20. Everything you need to know about cardiac cirrhosis

    Cardiac cirrhosis or congestive hepatopathy is a term to describe liver disorders that occur due to underlying heart dysfunction. Learn more here.

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  21. Things you can’t do with epilepsy: Certain precautions to take

    Due to the potential for harm, certain jobs, medications, and types of recreation may be hazardous for someone with epilepsy. Learn more here.

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  22. Esophageal perforation: All you need to know

    Esophageal perforation refers to a hole or rupture in the esophagus. It is a serious, life threatening condition that requires prompt treatment. Learn…

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  23. Understanding sudden cardiac arrest

    Sudden cardiac arrest is when the heart suddenly stops pumping blood or stops adequately pumping blood to circulate it throughout the body.

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  24. Urgent care for a heart attack: ER, treatment, and more

    Time is critical and urgent care for a heart attack is vital for survival. Prompt care can involve an assessment, diagnosis, and emergency…

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  25. What to know about acute severe ulcerative colitis

    Acute severe ulcerative colitis is a potentially life threatening condition that a doctor may treat with medications or surgery, depending on its…

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  26. Intra-abdominal hypertension: What to know

    Intra-abdominal hypertension refers to high pressure within the abdomen. In some, it can lead to abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS), a serious…

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  27. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia: What to know

    Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a condition that occurs as a result of an immune reaction to heparin-containing products. Learn more here.

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  29. Recurrent strokes: What to know

    A recurrent stroke is when a person has another stroke following the first one. Managing controllable risk factors, such as quitting smoking, may help…

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  30. What you need to know about CVST with thrombocytopenia

    Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) with thrombocytopenia is a rare disease. Learn more about the condition here.

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  31. When should you go to the hospital for rheumatoid arthritis?

    People should consider speaking with a healthcare professional if their arthritic symptoms worsen or do not get better with medications. Learn more…

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  32. Can a heart attack cause back pain?

    Upper back pain can be a sign of a heart attack. A person should familiarize themselves with the signs of a heart attack. Learn more about heart…

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  33. Pulmonary barotrauma: What to know

    Pulmonary barotrauma is a medical condition that can occur due to sudden changes in air pressure, causing lung damage. It can have life threatening…

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  34. Peripheral neuropathy and COVID vaccine: What is the connection?

    Rarely, the COVID vaccine may lead to neuropathy symptoms. Learn more about the connection here.

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  35. When to worry if a baby has constipation

    Constipation in babies can be concerning, but people can often manage it at home. However, certain signs may warrant a call to the doctor. Learn more…

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  36. When to seek urgent care for asthma

    Asthma attacks can be life threatening. A person with asthma should be familiar with emergency protocols and how to seek urgent care. Learn more here…

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  37. Potential causes of a ruptured cerebral aneurysm

    What may potentially cause a cerebral aneurysm to rupture? Read on to learn more about possible causes, risk factors, symptoms, and treatments.

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  38. What the ER will do for heavy menstrual bleeding

    Treatment for menorrhagia may include fluids, medications, and blood transfusions. Here is what the ER will do for heavy menstrual bleeding.

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  40. How to prevent heart attack

    Managing certain health conditions, such as hypertension, and avoiding certain behaviors, such as smoking, may help a person reduce their risk of a…

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  41. What is the relationship between high pressure and stroke?

    Having high blood pressure can increase a person's risk of stroke. Readings of 180/120 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) are dangerous and require urgent…

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  42. Can a pinched nerve cause chest pain?

    Pinched nerves can cause chest pain if they are located in the upper back. Learn more about symptoms and other causes of chest pain here.

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  43. Severe emphysema: What are some symptoms?

    Symptoms of severe emphysema include intense shortness of breath, coughing, and tiredness. They can even affect a person's ability to perform daily…

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  44. What are the signs of tension pneumothorax?

    Tension pneumothorax is a life threatening condition that affects the lungs. Signs of tension pneumothorax include chest pain and shortness of breath…

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