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We use “men’s” and “women’s” in this article to align with how companies market their products, but there is no need to stick to one or the other. A person should choose the product with the fit, style, and features that work best for them.
People may wish to consider the following when choosing a shoe:
Cushioning and support: Pain in the back and knee may mean that a person requires a shoe with extra cushioning and support. Shoes with these features can help reduce strain on joints and absorb the impact of the foot hitting the ground.
Fit: It is important to wear shoes that fit. According to research from 2018, people who wore slip-on shoes and shoes that were narrower than their feet were more likely to have foot problems, including pain.
Weight: Shoes that are too heavy may make walking and exercising uncomfortable. However, shoes that are too light may not provide the right level of support.
Ease of use: People with long- or short-term conditions that affect the joints or mobility, such as arthritis, may wish to consider buying shoes that have a slip-on or laceless design.
Cost: People may wish to consider their budget when purchasing new shoes. Additional features usually come with extra costs.
People with knee and back pain may find moving around painful. However, research shows that aerobic activity alongside strengthening exercises two to three times per week can prevent or reduce lower back pain.
Custom-made orthotic insoles can reduce chronic lower back pain in comparison to regular shoes. People can purchase custom orthotics. Many cushioned and supportive shoes have in-built orthotics that may provide varying levels of support.
The most common cause of knee pain in adults is osteoarthritis. Shock-absorbing insoles, such as those in running shoes, may help reduce pain from osteoarthritis in the lower body.
Supportive shoes may decrease knee pain more than flexible shoes in people with knee osteoarthritis. Additionally, cushioned shoes can help reduce knee pain.
While there is no cure for osteoarthritis, healthcare professionals may recommend several therapies, including physical activity, physical therapy, and medication.
Here, we answer some common questions about these shoes.
According to a 2023 study, cushioned shoes help reduce knee pain from osteoarthritis.
Shoes with more cushioning and shock absorption may provide more support and reduce knee pain. Running shoes often have built-in support and cushioning, but some orthopedic dress shoes may offer similar benefits.
No, physical activity can improve symptoms and increase flexibility.
Wearing unsupportive shoes can cause knee and back pain, and osteoarthritis is another common cause. Supportive and cushioned shoes that provide total foot and ankle support can reduce pain and make exercising easier.
Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We only use quality, credible sources to ensure content accuracy and integrity. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.
Kong L, et al. (2020). The effects of shoes and insoles for low back pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32954802/
Schwartz I, et al. (2023). Cushioned footwear effect on pain and gait characteristics of individuals with knee osteoarthritis: A double-blinded 3 month intervention study. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9920540/
Shiri R, et al. (2018). Exercise for the prevention of low back pain: Systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled trials. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29053873/